2013 or will be the first year of large-scale application of LED lighting products in the interior, has become the industry consensus. With the implementation of a new round of phasing out the implementation of the incandescent roadmap, China's LED industry expansion opportunities again triggered the industry shock. According to the semiconductor lighting technology development in 12th Five-Year special plan, by 2015, the scale of China's LED lighting industry will reach 500 billion yuan, LED lighting products will account for about 30% of the general lighting.
According to statistics, in 2011, the total output value of China's LED industry has reached about 110000000000 yuan. In fact, with the rapid expansion of the industry, and the external economic downturn since last year, as an important part of strategic emerging industries in the LED industry has experienced overcapacity, falling prices, uneven quality, low price, small and medium-sized enterprises collapse phenomenon, fierce market competition background, the industry reshuffle is inevitable.
"LED lighting industry is a serious problem is the lack of relevant standards and norms, the lack of brand awareness, the distribution of industrial resources are not gathered, industry support and collaboration is not enough. On domestic enterprises, expand the scale, improve product quality and technical level is the primary task, improve the future large enterprises patent authorization when bargaining power, or gradually through the development of breakthrough core patent is a pressing matter of the moment. Henan Senyuan electric Limited by Share Ltd deputy general manager Zhou Baochen told the "China Power News" interview with reporters.
Overcapacity forced transformation of enterprises
LED industry as an important part of the national strategic emerging industries, the government at all levels of support and access to various funds, the scale continues to expand, showing rapid development trend. In the second half of this year, the pace of development of LED accelerated, but the problem is due to the lack of relevant standards and norms, the market because of the quality of the product and become confused.
In fact, from the beginning of 2011, with the LED industry gradually developed a series of factors, different degree of investment overheating, the European debt crisis, labor costs rose sharply, the RMB exchange rate flexibility, enhanced quality, cost problem and so on, so that the domestic LED enterprises in development of a large area of loss. In the fast pace of expansion of production capacity, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce; the overall industry profits continue to decline, "shuffle" pattern previews; development of a shortage of funds, lack of marketing channels.
"The development of key areas of domestic enterprises are mainly in the downstream part of the package, and the heat balance and the key technology of persistent phosphor patent efficient has been monopolized by foreign companies, domestic LED lighting products still has a big gap with international product. "Zhou Baochen believes that the lack of core technology of LED is the result of flawed industrial competitiveness is not strong",
In addition, the national standards, norms and testing system is not perfect, resulting in an effective market demand is difficult to cultivate.
Industry insiders believe that, LED is a sunrise industry, is currently in infancy, the technical route is full of uncertainty, product upgrades quickly, can not be seen as a mature industry. At present, the industry is lack of authoritative industry technical standards, the research and development of enterprises are mainly concentrated in the downstream application fields, and the R & D investment is relatively small in the upper and middle reaches.
LED lighting in order to quickly replace the traditional lighting, the key is the cost. Cost, quality, brand will become the key factors affecting the development of the industry. "China Delixi Group Holdings Limited, executive vice president of Hangzhou Delixi Group Limited company chairman Bao Xiujie told reporters" Chinese electric newspaper "in China, LED industry is facing restructuring task is very serious, the industrial enterprises must Lianhaoneigong trough.
Favorable policies for industrial development
In November 1, 2011, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of customs and the State Administration for Industry and commerce, the State Quality Inspection Administration jointly issued "Chinese phasing out incandescent roadmap", clearly from October 1, 2012, according to the size of the power gradually ban the import and sale of incandescent lamps for general lighting. Among them, 100 watts and above, more than 60 watts and ordinary incandescent lamps, respectively, in October 1st this year and on the beginning of the year from the prohibition of imports and sales. Since October 1, 2016, the import and sale of incandescent lamps of 15 watts or more shall be prohibited, or the results of the interim assessment shall be adjusted. This means that incandescent light from this year will gradually withdraw from the stage of history, LED lighting will usher in new opportunities for development.
"Twenty-first Century will enter the era of new lighting source represented by LED. "Zhou Baochen believed:" after 30 years of development, Chinese LED industry has formed including the production of LED epitaxial wafers, LED chip preparation, LED chip package and LED application products, a relatively complete industrial chain. Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Fujian Delta and the northern region has become a gathering place for the development of China's LED industry. China is a large producer and consumer of incandescent lamp, according to incomplete statistics, China's stock of incandescent lamps around 15 billion, with an annual sales volume of only 3 billion 850 million and only 1 billion 70 million. The official announcement of the elimination of incandescent road map for the LED lighting industry and energy-saving lamp industry will form a long-term positive, only to replace the existing incandescent light bulb will be formed by the market size of several billion yuan. LED lighting to replace traditional lighting is a trend, the market prospect is bright, most companies are doing low-cost product development, ready to launch in 2013. Introduction of Bao Xiujie.
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