Some business difficulties do not have to panic too much

Reporter recently found in Guangdong investigation, the sluggish external demand, domestic demand, rising labor costs, as well as pre production concentrated release of multiple factors, this year, many companies are like aowang bags, feel the operating difficulties. Among them, small and medium-sized enterprises, export-oriented enterprises, labor-intensive enterprises bear the brunt.

The overall operation of the industrial economy is stable, some enterprises have encountered difficulties

According to the National Bureau of statistics, from 1 to August, the national scale industrial added value grew by 10.1%, the growth rate down by the same period last year by 4.1 percentage points; the main revenue margin decreased from the same period last year to 5.4% in.

The Ministry of industry and information technology minister Miao Wei said that the current international economic environment is still grim, external demand, domestic demand growth slowed, insufficient capacity utilization, production activity decreased, the economy appears a lot of concern in the new situation. In particular, the difficulties and problems faced by small and micro enterprises are more prominent, and the trend of production and operation difficulties is still expanding.

However, some of the current business difficulties do not have to panic too much.

Changes in the market environment, small and micro enterprises are most sensitive, often bear the brunt. However, the situation of small and micro enterprises from the provinces to see, has shown the bottom to stabilize the situation. Guangdong Provincial Commission by letter said, "the overall smooth operation of small and micro enterprises in Guangdong, the private economy is better than expected;" said SME Bureau of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang small and micro enterprises operation has bottomed stabilized "; Chongqing City SME Bureau, Chongqing small and medium-sized enterprise market growth, major economic indicators steady growth. But the level of corporate profits continued to decline;" said the bureau to promote small and medium enterprises in Shaanxi, "the first 7 months of this year, Shaanxi small and medium-sized enterprises continue to maintain a good momentum of development".

Reporters in the survey also felt that companies did not show too much pessimism. Pan Jianyue, general manager of Guangdong e-commerce global market group, told reporters that they are on the platform of 10 manufacturing companies, this year there is no one closed down. "This year the European market demand weakened significantly, mainly depends on the European market enterprises will be affected, but emerging markets such as Russia and Brazil are active, if the enterprise can adjust the whole problem. And Europe and the United States this year, high-end manufacturing capacity decreased, the high-end manufacturing enterprises in China is also an opportunity. "

Some entrepreneurs believe that the changes in the market environment, objectively played a role in promoting structural adjustment. Guangzhou light for Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. chairman Zhou Tanyu said: LED industry in the first two years of fire, access threshold is not high, capacity expansion is very fast, uneven technical level. This year, the overall growth rate down the industry, those companies are not high technology poured out, it gives the technical competitiveness of enterprises to make room for market space, the healthy development of the industry also has some benefits. "

In addition, some industries have maintained a relatively rapid development momentum, such as e-commerce and express industry. Pharmaceutical, aerospace industry production growth in the first half of this year, more than 14%, the first half of the software industry revenue grew by 27%.

Production and operating costs, lack of orders, is the most concentrated reflection of the problem

Some of the most prominent problems in the operation of enterprises, the increase in production costs. Miao Wei said that in the production costs of small and micro enterprises, the largest increase in labor costs, a general rise of 20% - 30%, some up to 50%.

Guangzhou Yi Feng Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Sales Vice President Lee said: in Guangzhou, 1500 yuan a month before you can hire people, now have to $3000, almost up by 100%. "

Pan Jianyue told reporters, compared with Southeast Asian countries, Guangzhou's labor price advantage is disappearing. Jeans processing, for example, the cost is 14 yuan in Guangdong, but as long as $six or seven in Southeast asia.

Increase in production and operating costs, but also reflects the rise in financing costs, raw material costs rose higher than the ex factory price of the product, logistics costs rose more than 10%.

Another major factor leading to the difficulties of some enterprises is the shrinking market demand, lack of orders. Miao Wei said: a lot of small and micro enterprises reflect orders fell by 20% - 50%. Lack of investment in research and development of innovative enterprises and labor-intensive enterprises due to rising costs, the advantage is gradually lost, the trend of export orders transferred to the surrounding countries become more and more obvious, the market is a really big problem. "

In addition, the company also reflects the burden of excessive cost. There are companies reflects some administrative approval items with more pre conditions, become a disguised form of administrative fees, such as a variety of assessment (environmental assessment, energy assessment, identification, inspection and audit), most need to entrust the intermediary organization, and intermediary organizations charge fees rising in recent years a multitude of names. Yunnan Province, a new start-up enterprises, for example, from the project to build more than 10 kinds of assessment, testing, the cost of a total investment of 1%.

Membership fees are also a burden to the enterprise. At present, there are a large number of associations, especially those that rely on government departments, and the enterprises are not willing to participate in and pay dues. Sichuan, a small business to reflect the Ministry of industry, the Association reached 36, membership dues have become a major burden on enterprises.

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