Days ago, the Ministry of construction of urban and rural housing in Guangzhou City, the Ministry of science and technology jointly held "ten city lights" pilot work of semiconductor lighting spot. Vice Minister of the Ministry of housing and urban construction and housing and urban construction department on behalf of Qiu Bao mainly expounds the following three aspects: one is the prospect and potential for the promotion of LED lighting; two is the main approach of early promotion of LED lighting construction; three is to accelerate the basic LED to promote the next step.
A generalization of LED lighting energy has great potential
Mainly in 3 aspects.
Application of 1.LED in urban lighting. If only consider the city's 657 municipal lighting (excluding about 2000 counties and about 20 thousand small towns) of municipal road lamps have a total of 17 million 740 thousand, a huge number of landscape lighting. As China is in a period of rapid urbanization, urban population increased by about 10000000 per year, street lamps will grow by an annual rate of 120 - 1 million 500 thousand, and this process will continue for 25 years or even years. If the city's new street lights using LED, part of the old lights and landscape lighting to LED lighting, which the potential and development prospects can be imagined.
2 residential buildings in the promotion of LED lighting. China is a big country construction industry, the annual new construction of 2 billion square meters, equivalent to half of the world's new building in China, each construction unit must be at least 20 lights; plus the "12th Five-Year" period, the government money to build low-income housing 36 million sets, the potential applications of this there will be 5 - 600 million LED lights. In the city has built a construction area of about 20000000000 square meters, according to expert estimates, if the use of LED lighting, you can save about 100000000000 kwh of electricity. Compared with other energy-saving projects, the potential of the LED lamp is very large, such as the national motor 50% to high efficiency motor, it can save energy of 3 billion 400 million degrees, this is because the motor energy saving on the amazing 10%. But LED replace the traditional incandescent lamp can save more than 50%.
3 broad rural market potential is greater. At present, the most urgent is that there are nearly about 20000000 farmers lack electricity, if these farmers use solar energy and LED integration, replacing the large power grid, the annual savings of electricity will be about 50000000000 degrees. Such as the use of traditional large power grid extends to these remote villages, not only 75% of the electricity consumption will be on the road, and its maintenance costs are extremely high, with a total investment of more than 50 billion yuan. Household solar photovoltaic and LED lighting integrated facilities, only 1600 yuan per household can solve the lighting problem, and maintenance costs are very low. Coupled with nearly half of China's urbanization population of about 20 thousand small towns, to promote the huge capacity of the LED market. Thus, LED promotion is undoubtedly one of the main battlefield of China's energy conservation and emission reduction.
The main approach two, Ministry of housing and urban rural construction early promotion of LED lighting
In recent years, there are some good practices around, as of 2010, after our investigation, 81 cities have installed more than 500 thousand LED street lamps, but also accounted for only about 9% of the total number of street lamps in these cities. This 500 thousand result is how the?
1 "ten cities" combined with "green lighting planning". Which is mainly affected by the "ten city lights" to promote, in addition, the Ministry of housing and urban construction and issued the "12th Five-Year plan" city of green lighting, clear outline to improve the quality and level of city lighting energy saving, reduce the unit energy consumption of lighting, in the "12th Five-Year" period, the city of green lighting and promotion should be LED a substantial leap forward, all localities should actively promote efficient lighting products, to speed up the development of new techniques of semiconductor lighting, renewable energy and other new product demonstration and extension work, realize the transformation of the development mode of city lighting.
2 to promote LED lighting demonstration project. Through the demonstration of the start, the Ministry of housing and urban construction combined with the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of transport has launched 50 LED lighting demonstration project, and perfected a series of standards, such as the city landscape lighting, street lighting, modify some provisions hinder the application of LED, such as not allowing lighting near the woods, and leaves there is a distance of 2 meters above the old frame, because LED is not hot, can tie up the backlight instead of the traditional low efficiency in the tree.
3 started the LED street lamp and solar integration demonstration project. LED street lighting and solar energy is fully integrated, the integrated application of the reliability and efficiency of the street lamp is very high. For example, a few years ago in Yushu, the application of solar LED lights, electric lighting throughout the city in the earthquake all paralyzed, but there is only one main road brilliantly illuminated. High reliability of solar LED street lights in the earthquake and not destroyed, for the follow-up to lay a good foundation for the rescue, if there is no solar LED street lamp, the rescue after the earthquake is more difficult to expand.
4 the introduction of Energy Service Companies model to promote the overall development of LED street lamp market. The original management of street lamp municipal services budget is limited, to apply for the conversion of lamps and lanterns need to re declare the increase in the budget, the cycle at least for more than a year, and increased financial burden. Energy Service Companies after the intervention, can solve this problem, the municipal company can not pay, only every year because of using LED save electricity to ensure its Energy Service Companies, after a few years to recover the investment cost. Countries have introduced preferential policies for energy companies, the banks are also willing to Energy Service Companies loans, so EMC combined with LED is a very good promotion model.
Three, the next step to accelerate the promotion of LED lighting to
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