LED lighting blind investment explosion defects urgent need for industrial planning

While the LED lighting industry ushered in the spring tide like rapid development, a lot of the overheated investment disputes emerged. Some people even think that in the domestic market has not really started, the development of fanaticism will be overdrawn future production capacity and market. Is the prospect of unlimited or difficult? China LED lighting industry is facing what opportunities and challenges?

Unlimited prospects lead enterprises profit

Under the same lighting effect, the semiconductor lighting (LED) is more than 80% energy saving than the traditional light source, the life is more than 10 times longer than the traditional light source. In the Nanchang high tech Industrial Development Zone, crystal energy photoelectric Co., Ltd. executive vice president Lu Bo holding a semiconductor blue light-emitting lamp to tell the author.

As a new generation of global environmental protection light source, LED with its high brightness, low heat, long life and other advantages, is known as the most development of green lighting in twenty-first Century. At present, China has been included in the semiconductor LED lighting technology development plan in the medium and long term, has now formed epitaxial wafer production, chip preparation, packaging integration, LED application of the industrial chain.

LED lighting industry investment overheating

Driven by favorable policies, the rapid development of the domestic LED industry to blowout.

Vice president of Nanchang University Yi Yi believes that since last year, LED lighting industry began to emerge from the upstream to the downstream rapid development of the situation in the first half of this year to achieve a blowout. According to statistics, in 2009, China's LED lighting industry, the upstream enterprises have nearly 60, the middle reaches of the device packaging enterprises have more than 1 thousand, the downstream enterprises have more than more than 2 thousand, employing more than 800 thousand people. 2009 semiconductor lighting industry output value of 82 billion 700 million yuan.

LED Research Institute of Industrial Research Institute, now, LED lighting has been beyond the backlight market growth rate of the fastest growing application market LED. By 2015, LED penetration rate in the domestic lighting market penetration will reach 1/4.

"Just as digital products replace film, LED lights will be able to replace the traditional incandescent lamp with unimaginable speed. Beijing Shen An Investment Group Chairman Zhuang Shenan said, in the market, many companies want to attract a place. At present, many pharmaceutical factories in the south, wineries are doing LED lighting. "

Development of industrial defects exposed

Although the market is expected to be so high, but at this stage, due to the blind development of China's LED lighting industry exposed the lack of core technology, lack of innovation, market competition disorder and other issues.

On the output value, at this stage LED in the domestic lighting market penetration is only 5%, the core technology to rely on imports, the overall cost of higher barriers to hinder the further development of the LED industry. "Dr. Zhang Xiaofei, director of the LED Institute of industrial engineering.

"The LED chip is like a car engine. Lack of core technology will directly restrict the development of the industry. "Zhuang Shenan said. It is understood that LED upstream chip production technology are in the hands of foreign companies in the hands of the slower process of localization of technology, affecting the development of the industry. MOCVD epitaxial furnace and related supporting technology is the most high-end of the LED industry chain, which is mainly dependent on imports, which greatly restricts the cost control of the upstream LED industry.

"As far as the overall level is concerned, there is still a gap between China and the international first-class level for about two years. Jiang Fengyi believes that many developed countries and developing countries in the world are accelerating the development of semiconductor lighting technology and industry, technically, China is in the second echelon.

Blind investment and lack of core technology makes China's LED lighting market mixed, mixed. Quality instability is a common problem faced by LED enterprises. Some customers to buy high priced LED lights, even thousands of hours can not hold up, or even the quality of the traditional lighting. At present, there are a lot of small and medium-sized enterprises in the LED lighting market. "Zhuang Shenan said.

It is expected that in 3 years, currently only do indoor LED lights of the small businesses will disappear, the main reason is that the quality of the 50%. Zhang Xiaofei said. Along with the international giant manufacturers to enter the market Chinese, many domestic has certain core competitiveness of enterprises will face the risk of mergers and acquisitions, and the lack of competitiveness of enterprises will be eliminated directly or "if we don't regulate the market, the future will be reduced to foreign lighting giant to do the wedding dress to the point. Jiang Fengyi said.

Industry calls for industry norms

With the continuous growth of production, life, urban streets and other lighting, lighting power consumption in the power of the increasingly prominent position. According to statistics, China's lighting electricity consumption accounted for more than 12% of the country's total electricity consumption, and an average annual rate of increase of 15%. As a substitute for incandescent lamps energy-saving lighting products market is ushering in a good opportunity.

"The world's largest lighting manufacturer PHILPS has predicted that its 10 years of production of lighting is 90% LED, where the business opportunities are enormous. In the new plant, Lu Bo sketched out the blueprint for the development of LED lighting industry. Market demand will continue to expand the technology to promote rapid progress, and the state's support for the development of LED lighting industry will be icing on the cake. With the continuous improvement of technology, LED production costs decreased by 30% per year. The industry believes that the total elimination of incandescent light will not exceed 10 years.

In order to make LED lighting industry healthy and orderly development, many experts suggest that to strengthen the national guide for the local LED industry overall planning, the introduction of execution of the national industry standard as soon as possible, especially the demonstration engineering products industry