LED learn light volt wind power industry policy, stepping on the brakes"

After wind power, photovoltaic energy, LED industry has become the brightest object in favor of capital.

However, through the layers of the halo, behind the seemingly fast LED industry, it is by the government after an extreme waves, bustling, perhaps at the present stage of China's photovoltaic industry dilemma, is the portrayal of LED industry in the future.

In order to avoid repeating the wind power, photovoltaic industry mistakes, the state's support policies for the development of LED lighting industry has begun to become rational.

Recently, the national development and Reform Commission issued the semiconductor lighting energy saving industry planning (hereinafter referred to as the plan), the value of the output value of 2015 LED lighting from the 500 billion yuan in the plan in 12th Five-Year to be reduced to $450 billion.

In addition to relying on government orders, the industry is also exploring the commercial market, this year will be a key year for LED lighting channel competition.

Broad prospects

According to the reporter, LED is a light emitting diode referred to different types of LED can emit from infrared to blue between the different wavelengths of light, in recent years LED development is the most attractive in the blue light LED coated with phosphor, the blue into white light LED products.

Industry insiders believe, LED can not only efficiently and directly convert electrical energy into light energy, and have the most up to tens of thousands of hours to 100 thousand hours of life, energy saving, environmental protection and have no mercury, small volume, fast response, high shock resistance, can be used in low temperature environment, light directivity and high color saturation and color gamut the advantages of rich.

In recent years, Japan's twenty-first Century light plan, the United States, the next generation of lighting plan, the EU rainbow project, South Korea, GaN semiconductor lighting plan and other government programs have been introduced to support the development of the domestic LED industry.

Data show that in 2010, the global lighting market size will reach 100 billion U.S. dollars, the development prospects of the LED market is also accelerating the formation of.

Over the past ten years, the global LED market size of an average annual growth rate of over 20%. Conservative estimates, the market size of the next 15 years is expected to reach $200 billion. "Zhu Xiaobiao, chairman of Zhejiang's Au Optronics Co, said.

China is the world's largest producer of lighting and light sources, but mainly in low-end products, accounting for only 18% of the world market, large and not strong. The development of LED industry, enhance the international competitiveness of great significance. To this end, China in October 2003 to start the national semiconductor lighting project, through policy guidance and incentives to promote the development of the domestic LED industry and lighting industry.

In recent years, under the support of local governments at all levels, LED Industrial Park springing up.

It is understood that China's LED industry has formed four major areas (the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Fujian Jiangxi area, north area), seven base (Dalian, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Nanchang, Xiamen, Yangzhou, Shijiazhuang) industrial pattern.

Mainly dependent on Government

China's LED industry started late, but in the face of such a broad market, the local governments from the region's own interests, and vigorously support the development of LED enterprises in the region. For a long time, zero threshold child access principle, so that the LED industry tainted with the industry chaos, product mix, enterprise difficult and many other vices, the industry as a whole showed a high not low on the situation.

Since the rise of the industry, the government has been the main support, the independent development of enterprises as a supplement, indirectly contributed to the dependence of enterprises, slowing the pace of development of the non-governmental market. Industry believes that.

According to media reports, in order to implement the 12th Five-Year energy-saving emission reduction plan, the state since 2009 began to increase the LED lighting industry subsidies. YiHongErShang thousands of enterprises have invested in LED industry, the number of enterprises is divided into state subsidies for a cup of soup, and enjoy a variety of preferential land tax breaks, subsidies and cheap industrial.

Some of the company's net profit depends on government subsidies is more serious, the state subsidies in its profits occupy a large part of. China's LED enterprises operating situation is not ideal, the three quarter of 2012 listed companies three optical profit of 667 million yuan, of which up to 328 million yuan of subsidies.

Huge subsidies to make the relevant investment impulse. Unlimited expansion of their production capacity, reckless acquisition, merger and acquisition related enterprises, the pursuit of scale production and economies of scale, and not to focus on the development and core technology research to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises.

According to insiders, at present, the core technology of LED - chip technology is mainly controlled by the United States, part of a master in Taiwan China hands, Chinese mainland is mainly LED manufacturing base, the Pearl River Delta region is larger and the aggregation application market in the middle and lower reaches of enterprises. Unable to grasp the core technology of LED lighting products due to flawed price imbalance is the LED industry.

Blindly rely on government subsidies to live LED companies if not as soon as possible, the awakening of its future outcome will be at this stage of China's wind power, photovoltaic and other emerging industries in the embarrassing position.

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