LED and other strategic emerging industries growing pains

Strategic emerging industries, refers to the major technological breakthroughs and major development needs based on the overall and long-term economic and social development have a significant leading role, knowledge and technology intensive, less consumption of material resources, growth potential and good overall efficiency of the industry. Our country has clearly seven areas: energy saving and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials and new energy vehicles.

At present, the development of strategic emerging industries has become a hot topic of concern. So, what are the characteristics of strategic emerging industries, the actual situation of China's development and what are the problems?

1, is still in the embryonic stage

Rapid development, the overall proportion is very small

"The history of the development of strategic emerging industries in China is reviewed is not difficult to find, it is not only the Emergency Action Party Central Committee and the State Council to deal with the challenges of the international financial crisis, China is accelerating the adjustment of economic structure, promote the transformation of the mode of development of a long-term strategy. "Feng Fei.

As of the end of last year, the proportion of strategic emerging industries accounted for about 4% of the proportion of GDP. China's development goal is that by 2015, the proportion of strategic emerging industries accounted for the proportion of GDP reached 8%. Strive to reach about 15% by 2020.

In the field of strategic emerging industries, the rapid development of the new energy industry. By 2010 China's total wind power installed capacity has reached 41 million 827 thousand kilowatts, for the first time more than the United States, ranked first in the world; in 2010, China photovoltaic battery output reached 8000 MW, accounting for about half of global output, ranking first in the world.

Feng Fei pointed out that although the number of new energy development is faster, but the proportion of practical applications is very small. By the end of last year, the proportion of non fossil energy accounted for the total energy consumption is 8.3%, but the removal of water and nuclear energy, wind power, solar energy, biomass and other new energy accounts for only about 1%. Although China's photovoltaic cell output in the world, but more than 90% of exports to foreign countries.

From a global perspective, strategic emerging industries have experienced decades of technology accumulation. For example, biotechnology, started in the 80s of last century, after entering the growth stage in 2000, may have to be around in the year of 2035, will enter the mature period.

All in all, China's strategic emerging industries are still in the embryonic stage.

2, the situation is getting better and better

There is a leader in developed countries, followed by other developing countries to catch up

Feng Fei pointed out that since the international financial crisis, developed countries and major emerging economies are speeding up the layout of the development of strategic emerging industries, emerging industries said the world (English emergent industry).

He said, the United States proposed in the latest version of the "national innovation strategy", to vigorously develop renewable energy, electric vehicles, space technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other six emerging industries, the EU introduced the "2020 wisdom of sustainable inclusive growth strategy" in 2009, also made clear the new industry development plan similar. Japan in its "2020 towards the glorious new growth strategy in Japan", but also put forward similar industrial development priorities and technical goals.

Compared with developed countries, China's strategic emerging industries have two weaknesses. Feng Fei pointed out that a lack of core technology. Take the largest new energy sources, wind power technology is in the transition period of digestion and absorption of independent innovation, solar power is basically relying on the introduction of technology and equipment. Two is the strength of a single enterprise, including technology and scale are so. China's pharmaceutical industry R & D investment together, but also against the u.s..

According to Feng Fei introduction, several other emerging economies, but also accelerate the development of emerging industries. Among them, the Brazil bio fuels, bio diesel as the focus, India proposed to develop information, biotechnology, space technology, are ambitious, very strong.

"The development of strategic emerging industries is not only the need for China to deal with the international challenges, to seize the commanding heights of the technological economy, but also the strategic measures to accelerate the adjustment of economic structure and build an innovative country. Feng Fei said, how to transfer the traditional industries? What is the economic structure of the new economic growth point?. "

Feng Fei pointed out that 30 years of reform and opening up, China has relied on a huge domestic market, low labor costs and relatively relaxed export environment, become a veritable manufacturing power. With the change of domestic and international situation, these advantages will gradually weaken in the future, we must cultivate new economic growth points. Especially in recent years, China's labor, land and other factors of production costs rise, the old comparative advantage has been weakened, if the formation of a new comparative advantage, there is a risk of falling into the middle-income trap.

"Eve, the world is in a new round of technological revolution and the industrial revolution opportunities transient fall behind, the situation is getting better and better. Feng Fei pointed out that now has a leading technology leader in developed countries, after the lower cost of developing countries to catch up. "China caught in the middle, if you do not pay close attention to cultivate a new comparative advantages, the development of strategic emerging industries, it is possible to upgrade blocked 'rawish meal' phenomenon. "

3, facing the three constraints

Lack of core technology, poor marketing, institutional mechanisms are not suitable