Interpretation: problems in China's LED industry

China led lighting policy is not perfect, the implementation of the problem is still difficult

China government for municipal engineering lighting lamps and introduced a series of incentive policies, including ten city lights, Trinidad one hundred thousand lights, green lighting, city planning and so on, "12th Five-Year" is to mention LED related industry policy. However, the national policy is also facing difficulties after the introduction of the implementation of the problem. WPG group Youshang group senior director Huang Yeming pointed out, "Chinese 12th Five-Year" plan from the policy side provides overall national strength improvement plan, but the perception of the problem between the central and local gap exists, the effective implementation of the policy to be tested. He said that as a business, we must learn from the geographical point of view to think, have the opportunity to grasp the real business opportunities.

Last year, the national development and Reform Commission had commissioned the China Quality Certification Center (CQC) to develop street lamp testing standards, but not legal norms; at the same time, the relevant CCC standards are also developed. Therefore, the official national standard is still in dispute, CQC is only a reference specification.

In addition, the central government to solve the power shortage problem, the LED implementation of the plan to promote the contract energy management mode, although the purpose is very good, but there are still some problems in the implementation of regional. Local government fiscal capacity is low, Fangzhu Zheng understanding of emerging industries is not the same. At present, LED related policies are mainly divided into three parts: municipal lighting, commercial lighting, general lighting. It is regrettable that these three aspects of the current policy and standards are not perfect.

The first is the municipal lighting, received strong support from the government China, Guangdong and other places have also introduced local technical standard, but only the interface specification and the structure is easier to operate the standard for reliability of such pointers, optical design, the specification is ready to accept either course. WPG group Pinjia Group Senior Manager Ye Fenglei pointed out that the current policy does not make all the enterprises in the same competition platform, and eliminated some poor competitive ability of enterprise. This part of the need for government guidance.

For general lighting, responsible for policy development and Reform Commission and other departments are still in the research phase. Due to this part of the cost driven impact is more serious, the policy can only play a normative role, rather than to dominate the entire market. It is worth noting that the general lighting market, there is still the main product of CFL, the Chinese government is currently implementing the policy is to subsidize energy-saving lamps, 2011 plans to subsidize 11 million energy-efficient lamps. The future direction of the market will not be able to determine the evolution.

Finally, commercial lighting, due to the relatively strong applicability of the application area, the larger the market, the policy is generally followed by application.

Ye Fenglei pointed out that the reason why there is such a policy environment at present, mainly due to the following reasons: 1, the current national policy subsidies to focus on upstream of the LED epitaxial part, this part of a temporary gross profit is relatively high, large output, and can partially solve the employment problem, so there exists a part of epitaxy and lamp composite manufacturing enterprises, such as Germany's Runda, Sanan optoelectronics and so on; the 2 part of the development, emerge in an endless stream of LED light source is too fast, a variety of techniques, resulting in rigid standards cannot be introduced soon; 3, enterprises around the development of inconsistent, uneven in quality, industry chain has not formed the reason is caused by the standard lag; 4, technical content is not high and many companies are more than a dozen people to start a business.

LED technology funds are limited by government subsidies difficult long-term development

90% LED lighting business losses, simply rely on LED lighting products to replace ordinary incandescent ideas need to change, to work on the application of innovation.

In the recently held "2011 China low carbon economy industry development forum, LED lighting company PIPO Technology (Shenzhen) company chairman Deng Weiye said, the current 90% LED business losses, because many domestic manufacturers lack core technology, in R & D investment is very small. Deng Weiye said, LED companies focus on developing the market at the same time, but also in the product technology to do their homework. The industry experts also pointed out that the development of the industry has exposed the enthusiasm of the industry, LED industry is facing the core technical constraints, lack of standards and the lack of funds and other bottlenecks, relying on a simple idea to replace incandescent lamps to change.

In the country to promote energy-saving emission reduction and low carbon economy in the background, the rapid development of LED lighting industry. Ministry data show that from 2011 to 1 in April, LED investment in the industry to maintain rapid growth, the amount of investment has more than 30 billion yuan, the growth rate of more than 90%, becoming a veritable investment hotspot. At present the four semiconductor lighting industry in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, northern area, Jiangxi area and Fujian area gathered in China has initially formed the epitaxial wafer chip preparation, production, packaging, integrated application of LED industrial chain formed.

Policy support, the national medium and long term scientific and technological development plan will be efficient, long-life semiconductor lighting products included in the key areas and priority themes, the first priority. The local government also increased the industry's support, the science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province issued the "Declaration on the organization of the second batch of circular" special funds for the strategic emerging industry LED industry project revealed that 2011 will arrange 450 million yuan to support the development of the LED industry focus.

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