China phasing out incandescent Roadmap

China phasing out incandescent roadmap (Draft) importance of phasing out the incandescent lamp, a China

China is the largest producer and consumer of incandescent lamp, incandescent production and domestic sales in 2010 were 3 billion 850 million and only 1 billion 70 million. According to estimates, China's lighting electricity accounts for about 12% of the total electricity consumption. If all the incandescent lamps used in the replacement of energy-saving lamps, the annual saving 48 billion kwh, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons, energy saving and emission reduction potential. Phasing out the incandescent lamp, not only conducive to accelerate China lighting industry technological progress, promote the industry structure optimization and upgrading lighting appliances, will also realize the "12th Five-Year" energy-saving emission reduction targets, in response to global climate change and make a positive contribution.

Two, China's phasing out the feasibility of incandescent lamp

At present, in the world to promote energy-saving emission reduction, and actively respond to climate change, many countries have introduced the elimination of incandescent roadmap, accelerate the elimination of inefficient lighting products. Chinese since 1996 since the implementation of green lighting project, lighting industry rapid development, the social awareness of energy saving and emission reduction significantly increased, creating the industry policy environment, good foundation and social atmosphere for the incandescent lamp, incandescent lamp as a roadmap released has laid a good foundation for the implementation of.

(I) policy environment

"11th Five-Year" period, China proposed a 20% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP, the main pollutant emissions to reduce the binding target of 10%, through a series of policy measures to promote energy-saving emission reduction. At present, has established a perfect elimination of high energy consuming products and energy saving product promotion policy system, including the release of high energy consuming products out of the directory, the implementation of energy efficiency standards, the implementation of mandatory government procurement, identification to carry out government subsidies, to promote the rational transformation, the incandescent lamp enterprises to promote efficient lighting industry healthy development and create a favorable policy environment.

(two) industry base

2010, China's total output of 3 billion 850 million incandescent lamp, the annual output of more than 100 million large enterprises of about 10, accounting for more than 70% of the total industry output. In recent years, with the support of the relevant national policies, these large-scale incandescent lamp production enterprises have begun to convert energy efficient lighting products such as energy-saving lamps, laid the foundation for the smooth transition of the industry.

2010, China's total production of energy-saving lamps about 4 billion 260 million, accounting for about 80% of global output, of which the annual output of more than 50 million enterprises of scale of about 20, accounting for the total industry output of 82.2%. After years of efforts, China's energy-saving lamp product quality level is increasing, some enterprises product quality and process level has reached the world leading level. In addition, the development of new efficient lighting technology and semiconductor lighting rapidly, gradually applied in lamp, lamp, tunnel lamp etc.. Therefore, high efficiency lighting products and technology increasingly mature for the phasing out of incandescent lamps provides an important guarantee.

(three) social consciousness

With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards, residents generally enhance the awareness of energy-saving lighting, the popular green lighting concept, efficient lighting products market share increased year by year, the elimination of inefficient lighting products, efficient use of lighting products has gradually become a social consensus. , three major countries and regions in the world of incandescent lamp case

Since the beginning of 2007, the Australian government took the lead in announcing the legislation in the form of a comprehensive elimination of incandescent lamps, there have been more than a dozen countries and regions have issued a plan to eliminate incandescent. These countries and regions to eliminate incandescent lamp program has the following characteristics:

First, the elimination time. In the elimination process, most of the country's starting time is mainly concentrated in 2010-2012.

Two is out of range. Not all incandescent lamps are prohibited, the focus is on the elimination of incandescent lamps for general lighting, incandescent lamps for special purposes are not within the scope of elimination.

Three is out of the way. Most of the countries and regions to phase out, from the high-power incandescent lamp to small power incandescent lamp extension, extending from the low luminous efficiency of incandescent lamp to high-efficiency incandescent lamp.

Four interim assessment. In some countries and regions in the process of the elimination of the implementation of the assessment of the implementation of the link, according to the development of efficient lighting technology and the implementation of the previous policy to adjust the latter policy.

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